It first saw action during the spanish civil war and flew on all fronts in which italy was involved during world war ii. List of allied ships lost to italian surface vessels in. Despite entering service with the regia aeronautica in 1941, it was retired from service before the sm. The british were attempting to deliver a convoy from gibraltar to malta. Pdf savoia marchetti s 79 sparviero torpedo bomber units. Nightshade torpedo bomber in a style of a todays fighter jet or bomber but with space capability. Based on the italian 450 mm torpedo which was purchased from fiume in 1932. Entries are listed below in alphanumeric order 1toz. Operation halberd was a british naval operation that took place on 27 september 1941, during the second world war.
The germans used the f5b aerial torpedo, derived from a norwegian design, and the f5w, of italian design. Translation for torpedo bomber in the free english italian dictionary and many other italian translations. It became famous and achieved many successes as a torpedo bomber in the mediterranean theater. They had some japanese aerial torpedoes, but my source campbell says they were not used due to frequent maintenance requirements. The battle of taranto took place on the night of 1112 november 1940 during the second world war between british naval forces, under admiral andrew cunningham, and italian naval forces, under admiral inigo campioni. The landbased savoiamarchetti sm79 bomber is the most widely used of several types of aircraft employed by. The regia aeronautica performed well on various fronts, to include italian east africa and the spanish civil war. Former united states navy torpedo bomber grumman avenger.
The final order to carry out a full, airborne, torpedo and dive bomber attack on the italian fleet had come down at 7 oclock that evening. Bomber torpedo stock photos download 112 royalty free photos. The sm79 sparowhawk was one of the best medium bombers early on and a formidable torpedo bomber. Translations in context of torpedo in english italian from reverso context. Ala in recognition of the services rendered by the ala to military personnel during world war i. In his memoir war in a stringbag royal air force lt. One area in which the italian air force excelled was the torpedo bomber. By the autumn of 1942, the regia aeronautica reassigned the sm 84 to bomber units. The italian air force, called the regia aeronautica in italian, was officially established in 1923 as an independent part of the italian armed forces. It was the most important italian bomber of world war ii, and established a reputation that contrasted with most italian weapons of the day. Italian propaganda newsreel depicts attacks on british shipping near malta 1941.
Charles lamb, who piloted a fairey swordfish torpedo bomber during the strike, recalled the approach to the italian port. An intelligence report torpedo bomber italian sm79 on the italian savoiamarchetti sm79 or s. Hit by aa fire and crashed in sea, an italian torpedo bomber savoiamarchetti s. Tow slipped when italian cruisers reappeared finished off by a s. Replace cavagnari as undersecretary of the navy and chief of staff. Its mission, codenamed operation judgment, was a presumptuous one. It does not include types equipped for the more general antisubmarine warfare asw role. The next day a merchant ship, empire pelican, was sunk by sm. Overall, these numbers meant little in the war, and almost no other results were recorded by italian bombers. How the battle of taranto inspired imperial japans attack.
The most famous attas include taranto, where fairey swordfish destroyed the italian battle fleet and the infamous surprise atta on pearl harbor by the japanese. The fiat g55 was described by the luftwaffe as the best. Some wellrespected exceptions include the macchi mc. This was the best year for the italian torpedo bombers and also the year when the sm. While the damage to nelson was a success, the only one this type that italian torpedo bombers obtained, it was paid with the loss of six aircraft, and almost all the crews, more than 30 men. Although use of this plane was hindered by interservice rivalry before the war, the torpedo bomber was deployed to units by late 1940. The convoy was escorted by several battleships and an aircraft carrier, to deter interference from the italian surface fleet, while a close escort of cruisers and destroyers provided an antiaircraft screen. The first wavewas split into two sections when three of the bombers and one torpedo bomber strayed from the main force while flying through thin clouds. However, this was at the cost of six aircraft losses. The torpedo bomber first appeared during the later years of world war one but served their most useful role in the second world war. Horizontal bombing proved to be a failure and only dive bombers and torpedo bombers achieved some results. However, by 1940 the regia aeronautica was a small fleet of mostly outdated aircraft.
There are a total of 51 ww2 torpedo bomber aircraft 19391945 in the military factory. Ww2 torpedo bomber aircraft 19391945 military factory. Whether one could be designed is very questionable and if it could it would be so large as to be relatively ineffective. Hms pakenham cigno convoy southwest of sicily 16 april 1943 torpedo boats cassiopea and cigno. The rest of the convoy reached malta with their supplies. The dive bomber by reason of its very construction is a shortrange airplane and there are no longrange dive bombers in the world today. While their kind is obsolete today, torpedo bombers of world war 2 proved ultracritical in winning control of the atlantic, pacific and mediterranean theaters. The torpedo bombers generally attacked at dawn or dusk to make a low and unobserved approach toward the target. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Giuseppe cimicchi started the war as a bomber pilot, but switched to torpedo bombers and participated in over twenty attacks on shipping. Aircraft carriers, dive bombers, and torpedo planes. Send him out to china, force him to retire, whatever. The mitsubishi b1m was a japanese torpedo bomber of the 1920s, also known as the navy type carrierborne attack aircraft. A german junkers ju88a17 bomber of kg77, the kind which attacked ugs38 on the night of 20 april 1944.
Italian air crews of the 281a squadriglia aerosiluranti. A torpedo bomber is a military aircraft designed primarily to attack ships with aerial torpedoes. A modernized version of the breda 64 with an appreciable gain in performance, the breda 65. Ablack and white photo of an old navy bomber and torpedo plane former united states navy grumman tbm avenger torpedo bomber aircraft from world war ii. On our site you can watch and download torpedo bombers with english and russian subtitles. Italian ww2 equipment was not as bad as some think. Torpedo bombers came into existence just before the first world war almost as soon as aircraft were built that were capable of carrying the weight of a torpedo, and remained an important aircraft type until they were rendered obsolete by antiship missiles. How to say torpedo in italian whats the italian word for torpedo. The italian navy needed somebody with the insight of thaon di revel, with heavy focus on insidious units. After the armistice he enlisted in the duca daosta battalion, an italian air force infantry unit fighting alongside the allies in the italian campaign. Soviet il2 flying tank and torpedo boat d3, german torpedo bomber he111h6, bomber ju88, italian destroyer navigatori, cruiser condottieri, british torpedo boat swordfish and many others. Mediterranean sea, south of sardinia, 27 september 1941. It was designed and built by mitsubishi and used in combat against china.
It was the first air force to ever conduct both a reconnaissance flight and a bombing run, in late october of 1911. German air units later successfully emulated italian torpedo bombing tactics and purchased torpedoes from italy. Designed to be launched from 6,5009,800 feet 2,0003,000m and used 3 drogue parachutes. During world war 2, it became italys most successful bomber, and the most produced, with around 70 built between 1936 and early 1944. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading savoiamarchetti s. The grumman tbf avenger designated tbm for aircraft manufactured by general motors is an american torpedo bomber developed initially for the united states navy and marine corps, and eventually used by several air and naval aviation services around the world the avenger entered u. German air units later successfully emulated italian torpedo. New gameplay features torpedo bombers and mine fields. Aircraft torpedo based on the shortened pattern 191015 torpedo. This is a list of torpedo bomber aircraft, designed or adapted to carry a primary weapon load of one or more aerial torpedoes in an antishipping role. The royal navy launched the first allaircraft shiptoship naval attack in history, employing 21 fairey swordfish biplane torpedo bombers from the aircraft carrier hms. The torpedo plane, to only a slightly less extent, must also be a shortrange weapon. Its most notable achievement was the torpedoing of the hms nelson, which put british battleship out of commission for six months.
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